The dental health It is an aspect that worries society in general, since nobody wants to suffer the consequences of an infection, severe pain or tooth loss. Not visiting the dentist frequently and not maintaining proper oral hygiene It can lead to various pathologies, such as periodontitis.
Periodontal disease is one of the most common oral conditions. Do you know what it consists of? It is a disease associated with bacterial infections in the gums. The periodontist distinguishes two types: periodontitis and gingivitis.
The main difference between the two is that the Gingivitis is defined as an inflammation of the gums, while the periodontitis is the aggravation of this inflammation, which causes damage to the bones that support the teeth and the soft tissue of the gums.
PERIODONTAL TREATMENTS
In the face of this disease, advances in new technologies have led to the emergence of treatments and techniques that allow periodontics to be dealt with effectively and with rapid recovery. Today we tell you what they consist of.
1. Laser
The laser works by applying energy in the form of light to the tissues.. Its use has a cutting or vaporizing effect that favors removal of bacterially infected tissues and hard tissuessuch as dental calculus.
Dental calculus, known as tartar, is a hard deposit that appears around the teeth as a result of poor cleaning.
The effective results of the laser in periodontal treatments have led to its widespread use in periodontal clinics, specialized in gum disease.
Among its main advantages, the comfort for the patient and for the professional. Thanks to the laser, the periodontist can access more corners of the oral cavity. For the patient, treatment time and discomfort are reduced.
2. Ultrasound scaling
Tartrectomy is one of the periodontal treatments most effective for gingivitis. With this technique it is possible remove bacterial plaque adhered to the dental surface.
Advances in this technique have led to the use of ultrasonic instruments. Ultrasound scale removal breaks down bacterial plaque and dental calculus in cases of greater accumulation and difficult extraction.
3. Curettage
Curettage is the treatment indicated for the most advanced stages of periodontal disease. Also known as scaling or root planing, This technique uses an instrument called a curette to remove accumulated bacteria.
A dental curette is a metal instrument finished in a hook-shaped blade. Its length and width varies depending on the area for which it is designed. Its objective is to favor access to the spaces between the tooth and the gum.
Compared to other treatments, it is more invasive and annoying for the patient. For this reason, it is carried out in three or four sessions and with local anesthesia.
Do you have any questions about periodontics? Don't wait for the damage to be irreparable. Go for a review and your periodontist will be able to make a correct diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan to take care of your gums.
